Introduction of Structuarlism l Aims of Structuralism l Key Features of Structuralism l Popular Structuarlists

Introduction of Structuarlism 

Everything in this world has a structure. Whatever we look at has a specific structure. So, Strcutarlsim is related to structure. It is the most influential philosophical movement of the 20th Century. It provides a scientific explanation for how humans get meaning in not just works of literature but also in all other channels of information and social behavior.

Key highlights

• Strcutarlsim definition
• Aims of Structurelaim
• Key Features of Structuralism
• Saussure's Four Fundamental Principles
• Concept of Structuralism
• Popular Structuarlists

Strcutarlsim definitions: 

''As a philosophical philosophy, structuralism is described as "anything that can explain the meaning and structure of words."

''Although Structuralism is founded on linguistics, it is necessary to know the language in order to comprehend the language.''

''To understand the structure of a particular situation, a structuralist relies on his focus on form.''

Aims of Structurelaim:  

• It aims to understand human behavior and culture by looking at it as a comprehensive series of interrelated elements. 
• Structuralists believe that everything we do and everything we think is a result of the language system we utilize; they believe that language gives meaning to everything we do and everything we imagine. 
• It has the study of symbols, signs, and communications, as well as how meaning is created and comprehended, are all interlinked in this study.

Structuralism is predicated on the following fundamental principles: 

• It says "structural principles" stress survival over change. 
• Structures are the "real things" which live beneath the surface or appearance of meanings.
• Structures are the "tangible things" that form a system.

Saussure's Four Fundamental Principles:

• We offer things meanings based on nothing other than our own taste.
• A word's body or shape has no influence on its meaning. 
• He claimed that the meaning of the words is a function of their environment. It is impossible to define a term in isolation from its background.
• There have been no fundamental, or permanent meanings in words, according to Saussure's theory.  Regardless of the fact that they are all dogs, the term "dog" would not be able to convey a single notion or a definite meaning.
• Saussure's fourth and last assumption is that language is the essence of our environment. Thinking is possible because language emerges.

Key Features of Structuralism:

• Structuralism aims to understand the universe in terms of how ideas are created.
• It believes that the universe is structured in a rational way. 
• Structuralism rejects historicism and empirical realism.
• Structuralism is founded in Saussure's work.
• While language is a product of social interaction and changes through time, communication is an expression of one's thoughts and feelings.
• Language, sign, and semiotics make up the three components of language.
• When two or more linguistic signals are linked together, their meaning changes.
• The smallest basic elements of communication are signs. Both the signifier and the signified are made up of two parts: signifier is the physical component, while signified is the mental one.
• Structuralism is a way to find the framework or reasoning that underlies broad meanings.

Concept of Structuralism:

Structuralism is a philosophical school that argues everything we do as humans, including our emotions and thoughts, is a result of our language system, rather than anything inherent to our brains.

Popular Structuarlists: 

• Lévi-Strauss
• Althusser
• Saussure
• Third order
• Assiter
• Lacan and Piaget
• Prague School