According to the definition, action research is "a technique in which an action researcher and a customer collaborate to identify issues and develop solutions." In order to solve organizational problems, the researcher and a member of the organization must collaborate.
Because the social environment is always evolving, both researchers and the research they do are a part of this dynamic context.
Action research may be divided into three categories: positivist, interpretive, and critical.
Positivist approach to action research:
The positivist approach to action research, often known as "classical action research," views research as a social experiment in which participants are the subjects. Therefore, action research is widely recognized as a technique for testing hypotheses in a real-world setting.
Interpretive action research:
The positivist approach to action research, often known as "classical action research," views research as a social experiment in which participants are the subjects. Therefore, action research is widely recognized as a technique for testing hypotheses in a real-world setting.
Interpretive action research:
If you perform interpretive action research, also known as "contemporary action research," you consider business reality to be socially created and you concentrate on the specifics of local and organizational variables when you conduct the action study.
Critical action research:
Critical action research:
It is a particular kind of action research that takes a critical approach to corporate operations and seeks to make changes as a result of its findings.
When determining if action research is appropriate for a particular study,
When determining if action research is appropriate for a particular study,
The following characteristics of action research should be considered:
- It is used to enhance particular processes in a given organization. Using gathered data, action research is conducted to enhance relevant processes via action, assessment, and critical analysis.
- This kind of study is made possible by the involvement and cooperation of a large number of people who are all working toward a similar goal.
- This kind of investigation focuses on particular circumstances and their surrounding environment.
Advantages of Action Research
Business research has a high degree of practical applicability, which is rare in this field.
Both quantitative and qualitative data may be utilized using this technique.
Opportunity to acquire an in-depth understanding of the issue.
Disadvantages of Action Research
Problems differentiating between action and research while ensuring that both are put into practice.
Delays in the execution of action research projects owing to a variety of factors are not uncommon occurrences.
There is a lack of reproducibility and rigor.
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