Wednesday, 28 July 2021

What is the difference between Text and Context l Types of Context in Stylistics l Text and Context in Literature

Stylistics
When it comes to stylistics, it is the study and interpretation of texts of all kinds, as well as spoken language, in terms of their linguistic and tonal style, where style is the distinctive variation of language employed by different people in different contexts or settings.

Text and Context in Stylistics

Text is the actual content of a piece, but the context is the historical, social, biographical, or literary background. One of the examples is that the novel A Christmas carol is the text, but the history of so-called Poverty Laws constitutes an important historical context for the subjects of charity and the poor. By comprehending the context (that is, the history of the poor laws, what they were, how the people answered them, etc.) the text itself is enriched. The Great Gatsby is a text, but the Roaring Twenties, which provides the setting for the novel, are significant contexts for understanding the motivations of the characters and the way their time affected their decisions and actions.

Notice that not just written works like books are included in the text. Scholars used the term text to refer to films or graphical novels, both media that work more in visuals than words. The movie Casablanca, for instance, can be considered as a text with World War II (both the story setting and the film production) which provides the appropriate backdrop to grasp what the text tries to convey about neutrality, heroism, and time of war.

The term "text" refers in literary studies simply to the word written on the page. When we talk about text, we talk about the actual and literal words that a writer uses. So when we use the term, we don't talk about what it means (which would be subtext). 

While text can mean and text can express, our connection to text is nevertheless always to the actual words to be interpreted. An analogy may be the comparison of the text with the artwork. The painting is a physical subject that can communicate ideas and feelings to the audience, but we always refer to the painting's physical presence, surface and reality. We interpret and thereby discover the meaning of the physical object.

Context is a situation (or surroundings). This phrase might define the circumstances in a story (or within a text). If a character is stuck after a boat has sunk on a desert island, this would be described as the context. Context can also define the situation in which a work was written. A novel created after WWII about the relationship between the United States and Russia has a distinct cultural and political background which gives a framework for identifying certain specific meanings in the text.

Types of context in Stylistics

Authorial context
If a writer writes from imagination, their life influences their work. A poet's principal character, narrator, or speaker may be an author.
 
Socio-historical context
Literature typically criticizes its own society. It's a societal criticism. 

Philosophical context
What is the right human response to the universe?
Is the creator still involved? Good, awful, or neutral? Human acts are ethical or moral. 

Literary context
The literary context is background knowledge or circumstances that you present to explain why something takes place; it can also be the backdrop to a character that informs his conduct and personality.

Critical context
Criticism comes after publishing. So critics begin to speak. Book evaluations usually describe a work's theme, tone, and style. They disclose something about the work that the average reader may miss. It helps to retrace the creator's steps. 

Conclusion
In Stylistics text is defined as what has been written. The context of a situation is what is taking place when an action is taking place. Example: If you said someone was expressing their opinions, the context indicates that you are referring to someone else. Someone may believe you are the one who is giving an opinion if the statement is taken out of context.

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