Postcolonial Literature l Post-colonial Literature Definition l Origin of Colonialism l Postcolonial Issues l Famous Postcolonial Authors

Present Day Britain

Introduction of Postcolonialism:

In order to understand how the term "postcolonialism" has been utilized in literary criticism since the late 1980s, it's important to look at its development. Various commentators use the term in both the surnames and unhyphenated versions when discussing the same subjects of interest. 

Origin of Colonialism:

Colonization is a term that originated in the period of Roman dominations, and it refers to Romans who moved to other countries yet maintained their citizenship.

Key highlights:

Introduction of Postcolonialism:

Origin of Colonialism

Who used the Postcolonial Period

Post-colonial Literature Definition

Postcolonial Issues

Imperialism and Colonialism

Role of Commonwealth in Colonial Rule

Famous Postcolonial Authors

Conclusion

Who used the Postcolonial Period?

The post-colonial period was first used by political analysts and businessmen, but authors and others started to use the term in a wide sociocultural framework in the late 1970s. Unhyphenated implies a preference for literary theory and the investigation of many narratives at a turning point of racism, gender, religion, and migration vs the improved version of the term.

Gender, Religion

Post-colonial Literature Definition:

''The kind of literature that is written in Colonial age is called Postcolonial Literature''

People from formerly colonized nations write in postcolonial literature. It explains the role of literature in supporting and opposing cultural imperialism.

Postcolonial Issues:

In terms of a postmodern perspective, postcolonialism may be described as a study of the effects of colonization on both the community scale of ex-colonial societies and on a worldwide scale. 

Sex, Racism, Religion

Often, postcolonialism involves issues of sex, racism, religion, and geography, as well as response to European imperial narratives in the social sciences and humanities. 

Imperialism and Colonialism:

A distinction must be made: Imperialism refers to the creation of financial and political control, while colonialism refers to the physical control of some other state. The term's meaning includes both imperialism and colonialism, as well as the post-colonial age. In the west, postmodern critics are greatly concerned about the minority communities of African American people, British Asians, and African Caribbeans, as well as Aborigines in Canada and Australia. It is possible to apply postcolonialism in a wide variety of situations, recognizing epoch-defining configurations, historical transitions, and a socio-cultural space. 

Role of Commonwealth in Colonial Rule:

It is the kind of literature written in English by people from the Commonwealth.  The United Kingdom as a whole is known as the Commonwealth of Nations.  

Commonwealth

The Commonwealth is a group of 54 nations that were part of the British Empire at one time. Those nations that were ruled by the British, known as the Commonwealth, are the focus of Literature And culture. British, Irish, and American authors authoring in the Written English. 

Famous Postcolonial Authors:

Following are the famous writers of the Postcolonial age; 

Edward Said:

Edward Said's Orientalism (1978). Said believed that the knowledge developed by eastern academics and how it was used had a real effect on the colonial power. The creation of postcolonial studies, however, must be regarded as a long-term activity rather than a sequence of events, with the basic principles of this development emerging from a wide range of sources, some of which had nothing to do with colonialism at all, and others of which did. Many factors, along with the development of emerging independent nations, their impact on global politics, the evaluation of Western rationalism and its apparent participation with imperial expansion, and the debates over empiricism and culturalism in social science from the 1960s may be traced back. In order to write postcolonial literature, writers draw on a wide range of influences and references. 

Famous works of Edward Said:

• Orientalism (1978)
• The question of Palestine (1979)
• Covering Islam (1981)
• Culture and Imperialism (1993)
• Out of Place: A Memoir (1999)
• The Edward Said reader (2000)
• Parallels and Paradoxes (2002)
• Culture and Resistance (2003)

Toni Morrison:

Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison, better known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist. Her first novel, The Bluest Eye, was released in 1970. Song of Solomon, which she and her spouse co-wrote, won the National Book Critics Circle Award, placing her on the market.

Famous works of Toni Morrison:

• The Bluest Eye (1970)
• Sula (1973)
• Song of Solomon (1977)
• Beloved (1987)
• Playing in the Dark (1992)

 Arundhati Roy:

"The God of Small Things" was awarded the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in 1997 and has since gone on to become the best-selling book by an Indian writer who had not given set outside of India. In addition, she is an advocate for human rights and the preservation of the natural world. ”

Famous works of Arundhati Roy:

• The God of Small Things
• My Seditious Heart
• The end of imagination
• Walking with the Comrades
• The cost of living
• Azadi

Chinua Achebe:

One of the most influential personalities in modern African literature is Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe. One of his most well-read and examined works is Thing Fall Apart.

Chinua Achebe Famous works:

• Things Fall Apart (1958) 
• A Man of the People (1966) 
• Arrow of God (1964) 
• Hopes and Impediments (1988)
• Anthills of the Savannah (1987)
• No Longer at Ease (1960) 
• Morning Yet on Creation Day (1975)
• Home and Exile (2000)

John Maxwell Coetzee:

Author, essayist, linguist, and interpreter John Maxwell Coetzee received the 2003 Nobel Prize in Literature. He is recognized by many as one of the best writers to have ever written in the English language.

Famous works of John Maxwell Coetzee

• Age of Iron (1990)
• The Master of Petersburg (1994)
• Disgrace (1999)
• Life & Times of Michael K  (1983)
• Foe (1986)
• Boyhood (1997) 
• Youth (2002).

Tayeb Salih:

Tayeb Salih used to have a long and successful career as a Sudanese author, intellectual journalist, and UNESCO employee. Season of Migration to the North is considered one of the most important novels in Arabic writing.

Conclusion:

Often, postcolonial literature focuses on problems such as the political and cultural independence of formerly oppressed nations, and also racial and colonial attitudes. 

Many literary ideas have been produced by the problem. Literature is written by people from overseas who have rejected colonial rule was also included in this category. The concept "postcolonialism" has been used to characterize a number of different approaches to learning Western classics.